Works of Art for Elementary School plan "The Way of The Brush":
 

 
Ode to the Pomegranate and Melon Vine
 
Ca. 1506-09, Ming Dynasty
Shen Zhou (1427-1509) and Wang Ao (1450-1524), Chinese
Ink and color on paper
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Edgar B. Whitcomb
Museum number: 40.161
 
This work of art was a collaborative effort by two talented friends working at the height of their creative powers: the famous painter Shen Zhou brushed the painting, and the scholar and great stateman Wang Ao wrote the poem. The work was made for their mutual friend Wu Chunhong. Shen's soft colored washes interspersed with vigorous spiked brushstrokes are the perfect complement to Wang's poem, which he executed in the sweeping grass cursive style. The subjects for both painting and poem are the pomegranate branch laden with ripe bursting fruit and the swiftly growing, highly productive melon vine (commonly known as loofa). These two plants, both symbols of fecundity, carry the wish that Wu might be blessed with a long hoped-for son.
  

 
Plum Blossom Fan
Late 19th century, Choson Dynasty
Chong Tae-gyu (active ca. 1870), Korean
Ink on paper
Founders Society Purchase, gift of Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence P. Fisher, by exchange
Museum number: 2000.89
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Flowers and Insects
Mid 19th century, Edo period
Tsubaki Chinzan (1801-54), Japanese
Ink and color on silk
Founders Society Purchase, with funds from Mr. and Mrs. Charles M. Endicott
Museum number: 82.31

This hand scroll combines images of eight different flowers with poetry about them. Reading from the right end of the painting, the flowers and poetry are:

Peony: Features by nature beautiful,
No need to use cosmetics.

Orchid: A thin mist suffused with ambergris,
A cold gust scatters its pendants.

Hollyhock: Jade-green leaves laden with clear dew,
Golden blossoms ruffled by the morning breeze.

Gardenia: Jadeite faces shining on the branches,
Rich fragrance wafting beneath the leaves.

Lotus: An air of ease and leisure on the small pond,
An expression of fine spirit on the waves.

Daylily: Flowers casually woven into satin clouds,
Fresh-cut leaves like silken sashes.

Chrysanthemum: For a thousand years the source of white-robe wine,
All its life it endures the Blue Maiden's frosts.

Camellia: Leaves thick as rhinoceros hide, Blossoms red as a crane's head.

Based on the artist's inscription at the end of the painting, this painting resulted from the artist Tsubaki Chinzan admiring and copying the lines of poetry from a Chinese painting of flowers. He painted the flowers as visual references to accompany the poetry, resulting in an excellent work of art that exemplifies the "Three Perfections" of painting, poetry, and calligraphy.

 

Works of Art for Middle School plans "Taoism: The Way":
 

 

Money Tree
25-220, Eastern Han Dynasty
Chinese
Bronze and green-glazed earthenware
Founders Society Purchase, gift of Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence P. Fisher, by exchange
Museum number: 1996.29
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Noh Mask Box with Design of Insects and Mount Horai
 
Late 16th - early 17th century, Edo Period
Japanese
Lacquer with sprinkled gold decoration (maki-e)
Founders Society Purchase, Ralph Harmon Booth Request Fund, Abraham Borman Family Fund, Joseph H. Boyer Memorial Fund, Benson and Edith Ford Fund, Henry Ford II Funds, and K. T. Keller Fund
Museum number: 1983.38
 
The fabled "Mountain of Immortality," known as Mount Horai in Japan, is depicted on this box. Mount Horai was believed to be found somewhere on an island in the East China Sea and endowed with the power to insure immortality. In Japan, this theme was popular on early lacquer works. This box features a very rare and special congratulatory design that combines the conventional Mount Horai imagery-cranes and tortoises frolicking on a rocky shoreline dotted with bamboo and pines-with an assortment of insects, birds, and flowers.
 

Embroidered Screen with Longevity Symbols
 
18th century, Choson Dynasty
Korean
Embroidery on silk panels
Founders Society Purchase with funds given as a centennial gift by the Founders Junior Council and with funds from the Korean community
Museum number: 1985.14
 
Longevity is held in high esteem and is one of the most frequent and popular subjects in Korean art. Enduring eternally and sustaining life, the sun, clouds, water, and mountains are the background for other symbols of long life in a landscape paradise. The pine and bamboo, noted for their hardiness and resiliency, are often compared to venerable old men. Various legends associate cranes, tortoises, and deer with happiness, good luck, and long life. Deer are said to be the only creatures able to find the sacred fungus, a supernatural mushroom of immortality.
 

 

Works of Art for High School plans "The Way of Tea":
  

 

Tea Bowl
960-1127, Northern Song Dynasty
Chinese
Stoneware with "hare's fur" dark brown glaze
Gift of Mrs. James Marshall Plummer
Museum number: 62.18
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Tea Bowl
1000-1100, Koryo Dynasty
Korean
Stoneware with celadon glaze
Founders Society Purchase, Laura H. Murphy Fund
Museum number: 53.349

In Korea, the custom of offering tea for memorial services began around the mid 800s. During the Koryo Dynasty (918-1392), Buddhist temples flourished and fine vessels were used in many ritual ceremonies. Celadon wares such as this tea bowl were used in such ceremonies, as well as in royal palaces as vessels for daily use and as objects of fine art.

Korean artists, some of whom had been trained in China, as well as immigrant Chinese potters, created then perfected celadon wares. Korean celadon wares were first produced in the late 800s; by the early 1100s, Korean celadon achieved the mystical jade-green color of this tea bowl. The Chinese, who were the first to create celadon wares to imitate sacred jade, praised the highest quality Korean celadon wares as "incomparable under heaven.

 

Tea Storage Jar
1573-1615, Momoyama Period
Japanese
High-fired stoneware
Founders Society Purchase, New Endowment Fund and Henry Ford II Fund
Museum number: 1989.73
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